Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 28
Filter
1.
RECIIS (Online) ; 15(3): 703-721, jul.-set. 2021. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1342696

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo visa fazer uma reflexão acerca da formação do bibliotecário na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) como profissional apto para o exercício da mediação cultural e de leitura, bem como da biblioterapia. Tomando como base os conceitos de mediação cultural de Edmir Perrotti e de mediação de leitura de Michèle Petit, o trabalho debruça-se sobre a grade curricular do perfil 0406 do Bacharelado em Biblioteconomia e analisa a distribuição do conteúdo programático, das competências e das cargas horárias e como a formação cultural e biblioterapêutica do discente está sendo tratada em relação à percepção de sua importância sociocultural dentro da atuação profissional.


This article aims to purpose a reflection over the librarian's qualification at Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) as a professional able to exercise cultural and reading mediation, and also bibliotherapy. Based on the theories on cultural mediation by Edmir Perrotti and reading mediation by Michèle Petit, this study leans on the academic curriculum from the Library Science undergraduate course 0406 profile and analyses the program content, the skills teaching, the workload and how the student's cultural and bibliotherapeutic qualification has been treated regarding their perceptions about the professional sociocultural importance.


Este artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la formación del bibliotecario de la Universidad Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) como profesional capaz de ejercer la mediación cultural y la lectura, así como la biblioterapia. Basado en los conceptos de mediación cultural de Edmir Perrotti y la mediación de lectura de Michèle Petit, el trabajo se enfoca en el plan de estudios del perfil 0406 del grado en Biblioteconomía y analiza la distribución del contenido del programa, habilidades y cargas de trabajo y cómo se trata la formación cultural y biblioterapéutica del alumno en relación con la percepción de su importancia sociocultural dentro del desempeño profesional.


Subject(s)
Humans , Reading , Bibliotherapy , Mental Health , Cultural Characteristics , Library Science , Psychological Phenomena , Psychology, Social , Disease Prevention
2.
RECIIS (Online) ; 15(3): 762-775, jul.-set. 2021. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1342705

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer as principais experiências com a biblioterapia voltadas para pessoas acometidas por doenças variadas, sejam físicas e/ou mentais, ou sociais no Brasil e no exterior. Justifica-se por apresentar a função terapêutica da leitura. Sua base são os conceitos teóricos e históricos da biblioterapia, o conhecimento das principais experiências com a biblioterapia no Brasil e um comparativo entre a realidade nacional e internacional da sua utilização. Para tanto, foi feita uma pesquisa exploratória, qualitativa e bibliográfica em bases de dados nacionais e internacional (LISA) com material publicado sobre experiências que utilizassem a biblioterapia para o bem-estar do indivíduo. Desse modo, observa-se que o Brasil caminha para ampliação da utilização da terapia, enquanto outros países a utilizam nos âmbitos hospitalar, escolar, prisional, entre outros. Isso permite concluir que a biblioterapia proporciona saúde e bem-estar aos que dela fazem uso.


This study aims to find out the main experiences with bibliotherapy aimed at people affected by various diseases, whether physical and/or mental, or social in Brazil and abroad. It is justified by presenting the therapeutic function of reading. This study is based on the theoretical and historical concepts of bibliotherapy, the knowledge of the main experiences with bibliotherapy in Brazil and comparing it with the national and international reality regarding its use. To this end, it is an exploratory, qualitative and bibliographic research, which searched for published material on national and international databases (LISA) on experiences that used bibliotherapy for the well-being of the individual. Thus, it is observed that Brazil is moving towards expanding the use of therapy, while other countries use it in hospitals, schools, prisons, among others. This allows us to conclude that bibliotherapy provides health and well-being to those who use it.


Este estudio tiene como objetivo conocer las principales experiencias con biblioterapia dirigidas a personas afectadas por diversas enfermedades, físicas y/o mentales, o sociales en Brasil y en el exterior. Se justifica presentando la función terapéutica de la lectura. Este estudio se basa en los conceptos teóricos e históricos de la biblioterapia, el conocimiento de las principales experiencias con biblioterapia en Brasil y su comparación con la realidad nacional e internacional en cuanto al uso de esta terapia. Para ello, se trata de una investigación exploratoria, cualitativa y bibliográfica, que buscó material publicado en bases de datos nacionales e internacionales (LISA) sobre experiencias que utilizaron la biblioterapia para el bienestar del individuo. Así, se observa que Brasil avanza hacia la expansión del uso de la terapia, mientras que otros países la utilizan en diversos nichos, como hospital, escuela, prisión, entre otros. Esto nos permite concluir que la biblioterapia brinda salud y bienestar a quienes la utilizan.


Subject(s)
Humans , Reading , Therapeutics , Bibliotherapy , Brazil , Patients , Case Reports , Qualitative Research , Library Science
3.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 41: e228016, 2021. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1346804

ABSTRACT

Medos noturnos na infância estão associados a ansiedade, problemas de sono e problemas de comportamento diurnos. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um estudo de caso de uma intervenção comportamental breve para o medo noturno severo e comportamento de dormir com os pais em uma menina de oito anos de idade. O tratamento consistiu em uma sessão em que os pais foram orientados a ler o livro Dormindo com Rafi: Boa Noite Filhote para sua criança por um período de quatro semanas e a encorajá-la a conduzir uma série de rotinas pré-sono e dormir sozinha. Medo noturno, padrões de sono e problemas de comportamento foram avaliados com medidas de relato parental. A menina também foi questionada para reportar seus medos noturnos por meio de uma escala visual analógica. Verificou-se aumento no número de noites em que a criança dormiu em sua própria cama e redução dos medos noturnos. Os efeitos positivos no pós-tratamento foram mantidos no seguimento de três meses. O presente estudo fornece suporte inicial para o uso desta breve intervenção, que empregou princípios comportamentais básicos, como modelação, modelagem e dessensibilização sistemática no tratamento de medos noturnos em crianças.(AU)


Nighttime fears in childhood are associated with anxiety, sleeping problems, and daytime behavioral problems. This article presents a case study of a brief intervention for severe nighttime fears and co-sleeping problems in an eight-year-old girl. The treatment consisted of instructing the parents to read the book Dormindo com Rafi: Boa Noite Filhote (Sleeping with Rafi: Good Night, Darling) to their daughter for a four-week period, besides encouraging her to adopt a bedtime routine and to sleep on her own. Nighttime fear, sleep patterns, and behavioral problems were assessed with parent-report measures, and the girl was asked to track her nighttime fears using a visual analogue scale. The results showed an increase in the number of nights the child slept in her own bed and a reduction of nighttime fears, which were maintained at the 3-month follow-up. This study provides initial support for the use of this brief intervention that enlisted basic behavioral principles such as shaping, modeling, systematic desensitization, and reinforcement in the treatment of nighttime fears in children.(AU)


Los miedos nocturnos en la infancia están asociados a la ansiedad, a los problemas de sueño y a los problemas de comportamiento diurno. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un estudio de caso de una intervención conductual breve para el miedo nocturno severo y comportamiento de dormir con los padres de una niña de 8 años de edad. El tratamiento consistió en una sesión en la que se orientó a los padres a leer el libro Dormindo com Rafi, Boa Noite, Filhote! ("Durmiendo con Rafi: buenas noches, mi hijo") para su hija, por un período de cuatro semanas, y la alentasen a conducir una serie de rutinas de presueño y a dormir sola. El miedo nocturno, los patrones de sueño y los problemas de comportamiento fueron evaluados con medidas de relato parental. Los miedos nocturnos de la niña también se evaluaron por una escala visual analógica. Se verificó un incremento de la cantidad de veces en que la niña durmió por las noches en su propia cama y una reducción de sus miedos nocturnos. Los efectos positivos en el postratamiento se mantuvieron tras tres meses. Este estudio proporciona soporte inicial para el uso de esta breve intervención que empleó principios comportamentales básicos, como modelado, desensibilización sistemática y refuerzo en el tratamiento de miedos nocturnos en niños.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Anxiety , Psychotherapy, Brief , Sleep Wake Disorders , Behavior Therapy , Bibliotherapy , Case Reports , Parents , Psychology , Books , Nuclear Family , Night Terrors , Fear , Sleep Hygiene
4.
Rev. cub. inf. cienc. salud ; 31(3): e1608, fig
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1138874

ABSTRACT

La biblioterapia es una herramienta multidisciplinaria, utilizada como técnica terapéutica en diversas situaciones, y se divide en dos tipos: biblioterapia clínica y desarrollo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar, a través de una revisión sistematizada de la literatura, los contextos de uso en los que es aplicada la biblioterapia en niños y en adolescentes y la participación de los profesionales bibliotecarios en estos procesos. La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCO, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Oxford, Dialnet Plus, Proquest, Red de Repositorios Latinoamericanos, Repositorio Académico de la Universidad de Chile, SCIELO, E-LIS y en el Catálogo del Sistema de Bibliotecas de la Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana. De 799 resultados iniciales, se seleccionaron 36 artículos finales. Se puede concluir que la biblioterapia es una herramienta con tendencia a la mejoría progresiva, de uso curativo, y contribuye de manera eficaz a los procesos de reparación-sanación en niños y en adolescentes. Es aplicada en contextos terapéuticos, recreativos y formativos, principalmente por profesionales del área de la salud y educadores, y es baja la intervención de bibliotecarios(AU)


Bibliotherapy is a multidisciplinary tool used as a therapeutic technique in a variety of situations. It is divided into two types: clinical and developmental. The purpose of the study was to make a systematic review of the literature on the subject to analyze the contexts in which bibliotherapy is used with children and adolescents, and the participation of library professionals in these processes. A bibliographic search was conducted in the databases Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCO, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Oxford, Dialnet Plus, Proquest, Network of Latin American Repositories, Academic Repository of the University of Chile, SciELO, E-LIS and the Catalog of the System of Libraries of the Metropolitan Technologic University. Of the 799 initial results, 36 final papers were selected. It may be concluded that bibliotherapy is a tool with a tendency to progressive improvement, used for healing purposes and efficiently contributing to repair and healing processes in children and adolescents. Bibliotherapy is applied in therapeutic, recreational and educational contexts, mainly by health professionals and teachers, whereas the participation of librarians is low(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , Therapeutics , Bibliotherapy , Librarians , Libraries , Chile
5.
Summa psicol. UST ; 17(2): 149-165, 2020. tab, ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1224561

ABSTRACT

La imaginación narrativa creadora es una formación psicológica de la niñez que posibilita que los niños vean las cosas desde el punto de vista del otro. En el Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) esta formación psicológica tiene comprometido su desarrollo. El objetivo de este artículo es explicar de qué manera se desarrolla la imaginación narrativa creadora en un niño con TEA. Esta investigación es de diseño pre-test ­ post-test. La intervención se fundamentó en el uso de las actividades de lectura compartida de literatura infantil y juego narrativo a partir de una interacción comunicativa intencionada con una duración de tres años. Los resultados mostraron que las actividades de lectura compartida de literatura infantil y juego narrativo posibilitaron que el niño con TEA creara vínculos afectivos y que encontrara su propia voz para expresar su mundo interior, usando el lenguaje en un profundo dinamismo de interacciones comunicativas y sociales (utilizando para ello, el lenguaje verbal, no verbal y gestual, así como los silencios). Por consiguiente, tales actividades permitieron el desarrollo de la imaginación narrativa creadora, lo que contribuye a la prevención de dificultades de salud mental en el niño con TEA.


The creative narrative imagination is a psychological formation of childhood that enables children to see things from the other's point of view. In Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) this psychological training has its development compromised. The purpose of this article is to explain how creative narrative imagination develops in a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder. This research is of pre-test - posttest design. The intervention used shared reading activities of children's literature and narrative play based on an intentional interaction for three years. The results show that these activities enable the child with ASD to create emotional bonds and to find his or her voice to express his or her inner world using language. Therefore, they allow the full development of creative narrative imagination, which contributes to the prevention of mental health difficulties in children with ASD.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Reading , Bibliotherapy/methods , Autism Spectrum Disorder/rehabilitation , Imagination , Play and Playthings , Mental Health , Emotions
6.
Rev. cub. inf. cienc. salud ; 29(4): 1-12, oct.-dic. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-991004

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los elementos de la lectura que nos implican más poderosamente en esta actividad y su relación con la salud. Para esto se diseñó y distribuyó una encuesta entre personas que habitualmente leen, pertenecientes a las Comunidades autónomas de Castilla y León, Extremadura, Madrid y Asturias. En esta, los encuestados tenían que valorar aquellos aspectos que consideraban más importantes para ellos respecto a la lectura: tranquilidad, diversión, información y otros. Recogidas y analizadas 255 respuestas, los resultados pusieron de relieve que por encima de las funciones tradicionales relacionadas con las actividades formativas e informativas, lo que más valoran los encuestados son los aspectos protectores de la lectura, como paliar la soledad, evitar pensamientos negativos y gestionar mejor las emociones(AU)


The aim of this study was to try to identify the elements of reading that involve us most powerfully in this activity, in order to determine how reading habits affect health. To this end, a survey was designed and distributed among people who habitually read, from the Autonomous Communities of Castilla y León, Extremadura, Madrid, and Asturias. In this, the respondents had to assess those aspects that they considered most important for them regarding reading: tranquility, fun, information, and others. Collected and analyzed 255 responses, the results highlight that, above traditional functions related to training and information, the respondents valued most the healing aspects of reading, such as alleviating loneliness, avoiding negative thoughts and managing emotions better(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Bibliotherapy/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Health Planning , Spain , Pessimism/psychology , Loneliness/psychology
7.
Rev. bras. cancerol ; 64(3): 383-387, 2018. graf, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1007211

ABSTRACT

Introdução: em oncologia pediátrica, inúmeros e complexos desafios estão presentes, muitos relacionados às mudanças existenciais que permeiam o mundo da criança e da família e daqueles que profissionalmente cuidam desses pacientes. Objetivo: identificar os benefícios da contação de histórias no cuidado à criança oncológica. Método:trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, no qual os artigos foram pesquisados, no período de 2003 a 2018, nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa, nas bases de dados: literatura latino-americana e do caribe em ciências da saúde (lilacs), Bases de dados de enfermagem (Bdenf ), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), Scientific Electronic Library Online (scielo) e centro nacional de informação de ciências Médicas de cuba (cumed). Resultados: dos artigos encontrados, três estavam de acordo com a proposta da temática. entre os benefícios da contação de histórias na pediatria oncológica, destacam-se o bem-estar dos pacientes, a colaboração no processo saúde-doença aliviando a dor e o sofrimento proveniente do tratamento oncológico, além do favorecimento do vínculo entre a criança com a equipe multiprofissional. Conclusão: a contação de história é uma estratégia que possibilita à criança com câncer um maior conforto em relação ao seu estado clínico, maximiza o seu bem-estar e ajuda em sua recuperação, permitindo um cuidado mais humanizado


Introduction: in pediatric oncology, innumerable and complex challenges are present, many related to the existential changes that permeate the world of the child and the family and those who professionally care for these patients. Objective: identify the benefits of storytelling in oncological child care. Method: This is an integrative review of the literature, in which the articles were searched from 2003 to 2018, in the Portuguese and english languages, in the databases: latin american and caribbean literature in Health sciences (lilacs), nursing databases (Bdenf ), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), Scientific Electronic Library Online (scielo) and national information center of Medical sciences of cuba (cumed). Results: of the articles found tree were in accordance with the proposal of the theme. among the benefits of storytelling in oncology pediatrics are patient well-being, collaboration in the health-disease process, relieving pain and suffering from oncological treatment, and favoring the bond between the child and the team multi-professional. Conclusion: The historytelling is a strategy that enables children with cancer to be more comfortable with their clinical condition, maximize their well-being and help in their recovery, allowing for more humanized care


Introducción: e n oncología pediátrica, innumerables y complejos desafíos están presentes, muchos relacionados a los cambios existenciales que permean el mundo del niño y de la familia y de aquellos que profesionalmente cuidan a esos pacientes. Objetivo: identificar los beneficios de la cuenta de historias en el cuidado al niño oncológico. Método: s e trata de un estudio de revisión integradora de la literatura, donde los artículos se buscaron 2003-2018, los idiomas portugués e inglés, en las bases de datos: américa latina y el caribe ciencias de la salud (lilacs) Bases de datos de enfermería (Bdenf ), sistema de análisis y recuperación de literatura médica en línea (Medline), Biblioteca electrónica científica en línea (scielo) y el centro nacional de información de ciencias Médicas de cuba (cumed). Resultados: de los artículos encontrados tres estaban de acuerdo con la propuesta de la temática. entre los beneficios de la cuenta de historias en la pediatría oncológica, se destaca el bienestar de los pacientes, la colaboración en el proceso salud-enfermedad aliviando el dolor y el sufrimiento proveniente del tratamiento oncológico, además del favorecimiento del vínculo entre el niño con el equipo múltiples. Conclusión: la cuenta de historia es una estrategia que permite al niño con cáncer un mayor confort en relación a su estado clínico, maximiza su bienestar y ayuda en su recuperación, permitiendo un cuidado más humanizado


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Play Therapy , Bibliotherapy , Child , Neoplasms
8.
RECIIS (Online) ; 11(2): 1-15, abr.-jun. 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-869317

ABSTRACT

A biblioterapia é um processo de leitura que auxilia as pessoas a controlarem seus sentimentos e assim buscarem estratégias para resolver seus problemas tanto de ordem psicológica quanto física. A partir dessa afirmação e sabendo da necessidade de aprofundamento nessa área, apresentamos uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema no contexto nacional e norte-americano. Buscamos apresentar uma breve descrição do processo de leitura, em especial da leitura terapêutica e de sua aplicação nas práticas biblioterapêuticas. No Brasil, os projetos de biblioterapia revelaram práticas voltadas para a leitura de livros, música, desenhos e outros instrumentos em escolas, asilos, hospitais, etc. Os norte-americanos utilizaram como instrumento em seus projetos fundamentalmente a leitura de livros. Percebe-se que a biblioterapia possui resultados positivos nos dois países. Concluímos que a prática da biblioterapia contribui para melhorar a qualidade de vida.


Bibliotherapy is a reading process, which helps people to control their feelings so that they can seek strategies to solve their psychological and physical problems. From this statement, and knowing the benefits this area would achieve by going further on research, a review of the literature in bibliotherapy was made,focusing on Brazil and United States. We attempted to provide a short description of the process of reading, particularly the therapeutic reading and its use in bibliotherapeutic practices. In Brazil, the projects inthe field of bibliotherapy demonstrated activities using books, music, drawings and other instruments inschools, nursing homes, hospitals, and so on... North Americans, on the other hand, fundamentally usedthe books as tool on their projects. It is possible to note that bibliotherapy has positive results in both countries. We have come to the conclusion that the bibliotherapy contributes to improve the quality of life.


La biblioterapia es un proceso de lectura que ayuda a las personas a controlar sus sentimientos y así buscar estrategias que puedan resolver sus problemas tanto psicológicos como físicos. A partir de esta declaracióny conociendo la necesidad de un mayor desarrollo en este campo de actividad, presentamos una revisión literaria sobre el tema de la biblioterapia en el contexto de Brasil y de Estados Unidos. Se buscó presentar una breve descripción del proceso de la lectura, especialmente la lectura terapéutica y su aplicación en las prácticas biblioterapéuticas. En Brasil, los proyectos de biblioterapia presentaron prácticas destinadas a la lectura de libros, música, dibujos y otros instrumentos en las escuelas, asilos, hospitales, etc. Los norteamericanos utilizaron fundamentalmente la lectura de libros como una herramienta en sus proyectos.Se observa que la biblioterapia tiene resultados positivos en ambos países. Concluimos que la práctica de biblioterapia ayuda a mejorar la calidad de vida.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Bibliotherapy/methods , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Reading , Brazil , Bibliotherapy/history , Problem Solving , Review Literature as Topic , United States
9.
MedicalExpress (São Paulo, Online) ; 4(2)Mar.-Apr. 2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-841475

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of a treatment for Internet addiction and anxiety disorders, using cognitive behavioral therapy combined with medication, and to analyze the relationship between anxiety and Internet addiction. METHOD: An open clinical trial included 84 patients (42 in the "comorbidities" group; 42 in the "no comorbidities" group) seeking treatment for anxiety symptoms and/or Internet Addiction. The subjects responded to The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0; the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A), the Hamilton Depression Scale (HDRS), Clinical Global Impressions Severity and Improvement (CGI-S and CGI-I) and the Young Internet Addiction Scale (IAT). Patients who had only Internet addiction received psychoeducation on conscious internet use and bibliotherapy; they were defined as the group without comorbidities; patients diagnosed with Internet addiction and anxiety disorder (the group with comorbidities) were forwarded for pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. RESULTS: Both Internet Addiction and anxiety decreased after treatment; the average of Hamilton Anxiety Scale of the "comorbidities" group at the beginning was 33.9 ± 7.6, suggesting severe anxiety, and at the end of treatment it was 15.0 ± 5.1, suggesting mild anxiety and a significant improvement. The average Internet Addiction score at the beginning was 67.8 ± 9.0; at the end of the psychotherapy an average score of 37.7 ± 11.4 was registered, indicating a notable and highly significant improvement. CONCLUSIONS: The relationship between anxiety and Internet Addiction existed and was strong. Treatment significantly improved both.


OBJETIVO: Investigar a eficácia de tratamento para dependência de internet e transtornos de ansiedade, utilizando terapia cognitivo comportamental combinada com medicação, e analisar a relação entre ansiedade e dependência de internet. MÉTODO: Ensaio clínico aberto realizado no Laboratório de Pânico e Respiração no Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ) com 84 pacientes (42 do grupo com comorbidades e 42 do grupo sem comorbidades) que procuravam tratamento para transtornos de ansiedade e/ou dependência de internet. Os sujeitos responderam ao MINI Entrevista Neuropsiquiátrica Internacional 5.0; a Escala Hamilton de Ansiedade (HAM-A), a Escala Hamilton de Depressão (HDRS), a Escala Clínica de Impressão Global de Severidade e de Melhora (CGI-S e CGI-I) e a Escala de Dependência de Internet de Young (IAT). Os pacientes com apenas dependência de internet receberam psicoeducação sobre o uso consciente da internet e biblioterapia, e foram considerados o grupo sem comorbidades, enquanto que, os pacientes com transtornos de ansiedade e dependência de internet foram encaminhados para o tratamento medicamentoso e psicoterapia. RESULTADOS: Tanto a dependência de internet quanto a ansiedade diminuíram após o tratamento, a média da HAM-A no grupo com comorbidades no início foi de 33,9 ± 7,6, sugerindo ansiedade grave e ao final do tratamento foi de 15 ± 5,1, sugerindo uma significativa melhora. A media de dependência de internet obtida na IAT no início do tratamento foi de 67.8 ± 9.0 e ao final da psicoterapia a maioria dos participantes apresentou média de 37.7 ± 11.4 indicando uma melhora notável. CONCLUSÃO: A relação entre ansiedade e dependência de internet existe e é forte.


Subject(s)
Anxiety Disorders/therapy , Behavior, Addictive/therapy , Bibliotherapy , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods , Treatment Outcome , Dependency, Psychological
10.
Distúrb. comun ; 27(2)jun. 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-771251

ABSTRACT

Introdução: a motivação da criança disfônica para melhor compreensão e aderência à terapia vocal é imprescindível. Estratégias terapêuticas constituem um desafio ao fonoaudiólogo e assim, recursos bibliográficos podem contribuir para facilitar a compreensão da criança em relação à importância da voz e comportamentos vocais adequados. Objetivo: selecionar e analisar livros clássicos infantis que envolvam contextos relacionados a voz, com intuito de motivar crianças disfônicas em processo terapêutico.Método:foi realizada análise documental de estórias clássicas infantis, disponíveis em meio eletrônico e em papel. Foram selecionadas estórias que envolvessem descrições da voz de personagens ou alusões à voz, de forma a poder atrair a atenção da criança e facilitar sua compreensão sobre diferentes aspectos relacionados à produção vocal. As estórias selecionadas foram lidas e organizadas de acordo com critérios de inclusão.Resultados: foram encontradas estórias em sua maioria tradicionais, que enfocam a voz tanto como característica positiva de personagens, como envolvendo tramas que possibilitam sua valorização. Por outro lado, alguns contos focam as peculiaridades da voz de forma negativa,o que pode facilitar também a reflexão infantil sobre as desvantagens de uma voz não saudável.Conclusão: a literatura infantil há muito tempo aborda a voz de diferentes formas. Isso pode proporcionar de forma lúdica, oportunidades de reflexão pela criança sobre as vantagens de uma voz saudável e ?bonita?. Tal recurso pode ser utilizado pelo fonoaudiólogo como meio motivacional no processo terapêutico.


Introduction: motivation of dysphonic children is important for a better understanding and engagement in voice therapy. Therapeutic strategies constitute a challenge for speech therapists, and thus bibliographic resources may contribute in order to facilitate the child?s comprehension regarding the importance of voice and the adequate vocal behavior. Aim: to select and analyze classic children?s books involving contexts related to voice, aiming at motivating dysphonic children during the therapeutic process. Method: a documental analysis of classic children?s stories, available electronically or printed, was performed. The classic stories selected involved a description of the characters? voices or had contexts related to voice in order to attract the child?s attention and to facilitate theunderstanding about different aspects related to vocal production. The selected stories were read and organized according to the inclusion criteria. Results: stories found were mostly traditional focusing the voice either as a positive feature of the character or involving plots allowing its appreciation. On the other hand, some tales focused peculiarities of voice negatively, which may facilitate the reflection of children about the disadvantages of an unhealthy voice. Conclusion: children?s literature, for a long time, addresses voice in different ways. This may offer ludicopportunities of reflection by the child on advantages of a healthy and ?pretty? voice. Such resource may be used by speech therapist as a motivational tool in the therapeutic process.


Introducción: la motivación del niño disfónico es importante para una mejor comprensión y participación en la terapia de voz. Estrategias terapéuticas son un desafío para el fonoaudiólogo de forma que recursos bibliográficospueden contribuir para facilitar la comprensión del niño sobre la importancia de la voz y de las actitudes vocales adecuadas. Objetivo: seleccionar y analizar libros infantiles clásicos que presenten contextos relacionados con la voz, que puedan motivar niños disfónicos en proceso terapéutico. Método: fue realizado análisis documental de cuentos clásicos para niños, disponibles en formato electrónico o impreso. Fueron selecciona dos cuentos que contenían descripciones de la voz de personajes o alusiones a la voz, de modo a poder atraer la atención del niño y facilitar su comprensión, sobre los distintos aspectos relacionados a la producción vocal. Los cuentos encontrados fueron leídos y organizados de acuerdo con criterios de inclusión. Resultados: fueron encontrados cuentos en sumayoria tradicionales teniendo la voz tanto como rasgo positivo de los personajes como en tramas que posibilitan su valorizacion. Por otro lado, ciertos cuentos se centraron en características negativas de la voz lo que puede facilitar una reflexión por parte del niño sobre las desventajas de una voz no saludable. Conclusión: la literatura infantil, hace mucho tiempo, aborda la voz de diferentes maneras. Eso puede proporcionar, de manera lúdica, posibilidades de reflexión por parte del niño sobre los beneficios de una voz sana y ?bonita?. Tal recurso puede ser utilizados por el fonoaudiólogo como recurso motivacional en el proceso terapéutico.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Bibliotherapy , Child , Dysphonia , Juvenile Literature , Voice
11.
Niterói; s.n; 2015. 218 f p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-906534

ABSTRACT

Decifrar a dimensão espiritual que há no encontro das artes de ler e cuidar no acolhimento ao paciente vivenciando o HIV/AIDS exigirá do seu artista, o locutor/ provedor de cuidado, e do seu apreciador, o receptor/ paciente vivenciando o HIV/AIDS, essencialmente, de três elementos: significado, propósito e transcendência. Para tanto, a pesquisa teve por objetivo geral compreender as percepções de pacientes com HIV/AIDS no que se refere à sua espiritualidade e entrelaçamentos com a experiência da intervenção biblioterápica. E por objetivos específicos descrever, numa perspectiva fenomenológica, a dimensão espiritual experimentada no cuidado mediante a aplicação da leitura narrada como terapia; e, discutir as repercussões da prática da arte de ler associada à arte de cuidar, na humanização aos pacientes que vivenciam o HIV/AIDS. E abrangeu por questões norteadoras: Quais as percepções de pacientes com o HIV/AIDS no que se refere à sua espiritualidade e entrelaçamentos com a experiência da intervenção biblioterápica? Como é percebida a dimensão espiritual experimentada no cuidado, mediante a aplicação da leitura narrada enquanto terapia? Quais as repercussões da prática da biblioterapia associada à arte de cuidar, na humanização aos pacientes que vivenciam o HIV/AIDS? Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de um levantamento em campo. O cenário da pesquisa foi o Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro (HUAP), da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), cujos participantes caracterizaram homens e mulheres vivendo o HIV e AIDS, maiores de dezoito anos, lúcidos, ouvintes, pacientes ambulatoriais da Coordenação de AIDS (CAIDS) e pacientes hospitalizados no setor de Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias (DIP). A estratégia de coleta de dados incluiu duas fases: 1ª ­ observação do ambiente terapêutico, identificação dos recursos terapêuticos disponíveis, busca de participantes, aplicação dos formulários, e entrevista (1º Momento); 2ª ­ intervenção biblioterapêutica, diálogo e entrevista (2º Momento). Optou-se pelo método fenomenológico, segundo Merleau-Ponty, para a análise, categorização e interpretação dos dados. Os resultados demonstraram-se satisfatórios e corresponderam as questões levantadas pela pesquisa, de tal modo que a biblioterapia foi capaz de promover o suporte espiritual e emocional dos participantes, ante a vivência do diagnóstico. Há diversos meios, sejam eles científicos, culturais ou artísticos, que poderiam ser explorados no sentido de promover a saúde e o bem-estar integral das pessoas vivendo o HIV/AIDS (PVHA), entre eles, destaca-se a arte de ler associada à arte do cuidar, sugerida para o desenvolver desta obra-prima


Decipher the spiritual dimension in the meeting of the arts of reading and take care in greeting the patient living with HIV/AIDS, will require your artist, announcer/ care provider, and its fancier, the receiver/ patient experiencing HIV/AIDS, essentially three elements: meaning, purpose and transcendence. To this end, the research had as general objective to understand the perceptions of patients with HIV/AIDS as regards his spirituality and interlacements of bibliotherapy intervention. And by specifics objectives describe, in a phenomenological perspective, the spiritual dimension experienced in care through the application of reading narrated as therapy; and, discuss the repercussions of the practice of the art of reading associated with the art of caring, on humanization of patients who experience HIV/AIDS. And covered by guiding questions: What are the perceptions of patients with HIV/AIDS as regards his spirituality and entanglements with the experience of bibliotherapeutic intervention? How is perceived the spiritual dimension experienced in care, through the application of reading narrated as therapy? What are the effects of bibliotherapy's practice related the care's art, on humanization of patients who experience HIV/AIDS? It is a descriptive research, with a qualitative approach, through a survey in the field. The scenario of research was the Antony Peter Hospital Academic (HUAP), of the Federal Fluminense University (UFF), whose participants characterized men and women living with HIV and AIDS, age of eighteen years, lucid, listeners, ambulatories patients of AIDS Coordination (CAIDS) and hospitalizations patients in the sector of Infectious and Parasitic Disease (DIP). The data collection strategy included two phases: 1st ­ observation of the therapeutic environment, identification of therapeutic resources available, search for participants, application forms, and interview (1st Moment); 2nd ­ bibliotherapy intervention, dialogue and interview (2nd Moment). We opted for the phenomenological method, according to Merleau-Ponty, for analysis, categorization and data interpretation. The results demonstrated if satisfactory and matched the issues raised by research, in such a way that the bibliotherapy was able to promote the spiritual and emotional support of participants, front of the diagnostic experience. There are various means, be they scientific, cultural or artistic, that could be exploited in order to promote the health and well-being of people living with HIV/AIDS (PVHA), among them, we highlight the art of reading associated with the art of caring, suggested for the developing of this masterpiece


Subject(s)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome , Bibliotherapy , Comprehensive Health Care , Spirituality
12.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 12-22, 2014.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-53762

ABSTRACT

Although pharmacological treatment constitutes the main therapeutic approach for depression, non-pharmacological treatments (self-care or psychotherapeutic approach) are usually regarded as more essential therapeutic approaches in clinical practice. However, there have been few clinical practice guidelines concerning self-care or psychotherapy in the management of depression. This study introduces the 'Evidence-Based, Non-Pharmacological Treatment Guideline for Depression in Korea.' For the first time, a guideline was developed for non-pharmacological treatments for Korean adults with mild-to-moderate depression. The guideline development process consisted of establishing several key questions related to non-pharmacologic treatments of depression, searching the literature for studies which answer these questions, assessing the evidence level of each selected study, drawing up draft recommendation, and peer review. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network grading system was used to evaluate the quality of evidence. As a result of this process, the guideline recommends exercise therapy, bibliotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy, short-term psychodynamic supportive psychotherapy, and interpersonal psychotherapy as the non-pharmacological treatments for adult patients with mild-to-moderate depression in Korea. Hence, it is necessary to develop specific methodologies for several non-pharmacological treatment for Korean adults with depression.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Bibliotherapy/methods , Clinical Protocols , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods , Combined Modality Therapy/methods , Depression/drug therapy , Exercise Therapy , Placebos/therapeutic use , Surveys and Questionnaires , Republic of Korea
13.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 12(suplementar)out. 2013.
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-698528

ABSTRACT

Problem: To consider the strain on caregivers who have to work for many hours; meet a significant demand in terms of needs; endure daily pain, loss and suffering on the part of their clients; provide care in environments that are often unhealthy and/or are lacking in many resources; not having received proper training and humanistic, psychological and spiritual education to deal sensitively and creatively with the human existential complex. Aims: To understand the perceptions of patients who experience HIV/AIDS in relation to their spirituality; analyze from a phenomenological perspective, the spiritual dimension experienced in care, through the application of reading narrated as therapy, and identify the impact of the practice of the art of reading associated with the art of caring, in the humanization of patients who experience HIV/AIDS. Method: This is a descriptive study, in which a qualitative approach and a phenomenological method will be used, to be conducted by research...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Comprehensive Health Care , Patient Care , Bibliotherapy , Nursing , Spirituality , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
14.
São Paulo; s.n; 2013. 73 p. ilus.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-776873

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho apresenta o surgimento da Biblioterapia e aponta a importância da leitura e sua ação terapêutica, com o desenvolvimento de um modelo de projeto em Biblioterapia para unidades de informação. A finalidade é mostrar que o bibliotecário pode desenvolver um projeto prático e simples e aplicá-lo, seguindo as diretrizes apontadas pelos autores e terapeutas, abrangendo a escolha dos tipos de materiais e os temas que podem ser abordados na Biblioterapia, bem como a própria montagem do projeto. O trabalho traz também um breve panorama da Biblioterapia, seus tipos e conceitos e os métodos para a sua aplicação. Com esta atividade, a biblioteca pode oferecer um serviço diferenciado aos leitores, incentivar a prática de bons hábitos de leitura e a expansão dos seus serviços...


Subject(s)
Humans , Library Science , Bibliotherapy , Information Services , Brazil
15.
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing ; : 132-142, 2011.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-35328

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to test the effects of a community-based depression prevention program on community people and the effectiveness was measured by assessing depression, self-esteem, and quality of life. The theoretical framework supporting the program was Ellis' REBT (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy) theory (1962). METHODS: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Study participants were 29 community residents (experimental: 14, control: 15). The depression prevention program consisted of music activity, bibliotherapy, and cognitive behavior therapy and was provided for 6 weeks (a twelve-session). Data were collected before and after the program and 3 months later for follow-up testing. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 12.0. RESULTS: There were no differences in outcome variables between the experimental and control groups. From the additional analyses, statistically significant differences by time point were observed for Self-esteem and Quality of life at 3 months later for experimental group. And 50% of the participants with depression symptoms no longer scored in the depression symptoms in the experimental group. CONCLUSION: The study findings indicate that depression prevention programs are positive in reducing depression in people suffering from depression symptoms. However some modifications are required to increase effectiveness.


Subject(s)
Bibliotherapy , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Depression , Follow-Up Studies , Music , Quality of Life
16.
Journal of the Korean Medical Association ; : 376-380, 2011.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-11177

ABSTRACT

In treatment of depression, non-pharmacological treatment is as important as pharmacological treatment. However, in clinical practice in Korea, non-pharmacological treatment is not provided sufficiently and patients are not satisfied with psychiatric interviews. Accordingly, patients ask for more information from clinicians. Clinicians should be aware of the characteristics of depression in Korean patients, because the manifestations of symptoms are influenced by cultural factors. In particular, depressed patients complain about somatic symptoms more frequently than they complain about depressed mood itself. In order to establish a therapeutic relationship with depressed patients, clinicians should be aware of these characteristics of depressed patients and clinicians should also address the needs of their patients. The author introduces evidence-based self-care methods for Korean patients with depression. St. John's wort, acupuncture, air ionization, light therapy, massage bibliotherapy, exercise, meditation, relaxation, and yoga can be helpful for overcoming depression. Among them, the Clinical Research Center for Depression, an organization supported by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, has recommended several non-pharmacological treatments for depression. First of all, exercise, such as walking more than 30 min. everyday, is strongly recommended. Other recommendations include bibliotherapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and short-term psychodynamic supportive psychotherapy. For the nationwide management of depression, social bias against the treatment of depression should be reduced and non-pharmacological treatment for depression should be encouraged.


Subject(s)
Humans , Acupuncture , Air Ionization , Bias , Bibliotherapy , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Depression , Hypericum , Korea , Massage , Meditation , Phototherapy , Psychotherapy , Relaxation , Self Care , Walking , Yoga
17.
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing ; : 470-477, 2010.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-648389

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to explore the levels of depression and predictors of depression in middle-school girls. METHOD: A self-report survey was conducted with 2nd and 3rd grade students in a girls' middle school (N=401) in Pusan. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and simultaneous multiple regression using the SPSS program. RESULTS: The mean score for the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) was 20.63. The level of depression was negatively related to problem-solving ability, self-esteem, total household income, school achievement, self-perception of body-image, and satisfaction in relationships with siblings, parents, and friends. A multivariate approach showed that predictors explained 61% of variance in depression. Significant predictors of depression were self-esteem (beta=-.38), problem-solving ability (beta=-.34), and satisfaction in relationships with friends (beta=-.14) and parents (beta=-.08). CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that it is important to develop educational programs to increase self-esteem and problem-solving abilities in middle school girls. Considering the high levels of depression in middle school girls, school nurses play an important role in detecting and reducing emotional tension among these students. Nursing interventions, including art therapy, problem-solving counseling, and bibliotherapy could be useful in enhancing self-esteem, problem-solving abilities, and satisfaction in relationship with friends, siblings and parents.


Subject(s)
Humans , Achievement , Art Therapy , Bibliotherapy , Body Image , Counseling , Depression , Family Characteristics , Friends , Parents , Problem Solving , Self Concept , Siblings
18.
São Paulo; s.n; 2008. 93 p.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-776778

ABSTRACT

Apresenta a biblioterapia do ponto de vista conceitual e histórico como possível área de atuação do bibliotecário. Fala também da formação do bibliotecário como biblioterapeuta e propõe a implantação de disciplina de biblioterapia e curso de especiliazação na Faculdade de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação da Fundação Escola de Sociologia e Política de São Paulo...


Subject(s)
Humans , Library Science , Bibliotherapy , Staff Development , Brazil
20.
Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Psychiatry ; : 5-13, 2007.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-725209

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Depression disturbs the individual life from the loss of productivity to suicide. Furthermore the whole society is also influenced by depression in social and economic areas. Many scientific treatment methods are known to be effective in depression. But in reality more than half of patients with depression prefer self help treatment rather than medically based treatment. For the patients with mild depression and primary physicians, it is reasonable to provide the evidence based self care including self help or alternative treatment. This study is supported by the Korean Health 21 R&D Project for the Depression Center to establish the Korean treatment guideline for depression. METHODS: The members of Depression Center including the authors attended the workshops where the methods of evidence based medicine such as literature search, quality evaluation of the articles, making the level of evidence were educated. The professional librarians helped the authors for get the searched articles. Among the total of 354 abstracts of systemic review and 300 abstracts of random controlled trials, 3 systemic reviews and 2 random controlled trials were the main structure of evaluation. RESULT: Among the 37 self care methods known to be effective for depression, 11 kinds of methods were worth of evaluation. The first step for the self care of mild depression is to use St. John's wort, exercise, bibliotherapy, and light therapy in depression during winter season. Acupuncture, negative ion therapy, massage, relaxation technique are known to be efective with evidence. Music therapy, hypnotherapy, and aromatherapy are known to be effective but until now the evidences is insufficient and further evaluations are needed. CONCLUSION: Among 11 listed self-care methods, several methods need more evidence especially in Korean situation. Exercise is the most recommendable evidence based self care method in Korea nowadays. St. John's wort is effective with evidence, but it is not the OTC drug in Korea, so it is not recommendable now. For the bibliotherapy, there is no book such as"Feeling Good"in Korea. Only the introductory book about depression is available. Publishing the self help book based upon cognitive behavioral approach or psychodynamic approach is needed. Light therapy is practiced in a few clinics, but not self-help style. Exposure to the sunlight is recommended in the level of commen sense. These self care methods are for the mild patient. Moderate to severe patients with depression should seek the professional treatment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Acupuncture , Aromatherapy , Bibliotherapy , Depression , Education , Efficiency , Evidence-Based Medicine , Hypericum , Korea , Librarians , Massage , Music Therapy , Phototherapy , Relaxation , Seasons , Self Care , Suicide , Sunlight
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL